Selecting the right cattle breed is the most important decision for any farmer. Different breeds are specialized for milk production, draught work, or dual purposes. By choosing suitable breeds according to local conditions and farming goals, farmers can maximize profitability.
Best Dairy Cattle Breeds in India
- Gir – Native to Gujarat, produces 10–15 liters of milk daily; disease-resistant and hardy.
- Sahiwal – Known as one of the best dairy breeds; yields 8–12 liters/day; high-fat content in milk.
- Red Sindhi – Adaptable to hot climates; produces 6–8 liters/day.
- Holstein Friesian (HF Crossbreed) – High-yielding exotic breed, giving 20–25 liters/day under good management.
- Jersey – Produces 12–18 liters/day; known for high butterfat content.
Best Draught Power Breeds
- Kangayam – Strong, hardy breed from Tamil Nadu, used for ploughing and cart pulling.
- Hallikar – Native to Karnataka, famous for endurance and draught work.
- Amrit Mahal – Powerful draught breed, ideal for heavy work in South India.
- Nagori – Fast-moving breed, mainly used for cart pulling in Rajasthan.
Dual-Purpose Breeds (Milk + Draught)
- Tharparkar – Produces 6–10 liters/day and also used for draught.
- Kankrej – High milk yield (8–12 liters/day) and good for draught power.
Conclusion
Breed selection depends on climate, market demand, and farm resources. While exotic breeds give higher yields, indigenous breeds are disease-resistant and well-suited for Indian conditions. A balanced mix of local and crossbred cattle can provide maximum returns.
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