Cattle farming can face major losses due to diseases if preventive care is not followed. Illness reduces milk yield, affects reproduction, and may even lead to death. A farmer’s profitability largely depends on maintaining herd health through vaccination, hygiene, and timely veterinary care.
Common Diseases in Cattle
- Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) – Viral disease causing fever, mouth ulcers, and hoof lesions. Highly contagious.
- Mastitis – Infection of the udder, reducing milk yield and quality.
- Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) – Bacterial infection leading to fever, swelling in the throat, and sudden death in severe cases.
- Black Quarter (BQ) – Bacterial disease causing swelling and lameness, often fatal if untreated.
- Brucellosis – Causes abortions in pregnant cows, reduces fertility, and is zoonotic (transmissible to humans).
- Parasitic Infestations – Worms, ticks, and lice weaken animals and spread diseases.
Preventive Measures
- Vaccination: Follow a vaccination calendar for FMD, HS, BQ, and Brucellosis.
- Deworming: Regular deworming to prevent internal parasites.
- Hygiene: Keep sheds clean, dry, and disinfected.
- Quarantine: Isolate new or sick cattle before mixing with the herd.
- Balanced Nutrition: Proper feed boosts immunity.
- Veterinary Checkups: Regular health monitoring helps detect diseases early.
Conclusion
Preventive healthcare is the key to profitable cattle farming. By following vaccination, maintaining hygiene, and consulting veterinarians, farmers can protect their herds, avoid financial losses, and ensure higher productivity.
Leave a Reply